Abstract writing for research papers
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Business Proposal for a Restaurant Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Business for a Restaurant - Research Proposal Example One of the objectives that the business looks to accomplish its development in the following two to four years. Extra administrations like convenience will be accessible to the clients. At the point when another café enters the market, it is relied upon to make enough benefit that can back the foreseen extension. The café will, consequently, execute effective business the executives systems. Strategic business spending will be the thing to take care of in this proposed undertaking. A sole owner will claim the business. The business visionary has picked this possession due to its effortlessness. There is no sharing of the considerable number of benefits from the business. The benefits could then be utilized to extend the business quickly. It is likewise simple to change the legitimate structure of the business. On the off chance that the business grows, it can run as a constrained obligation organization. The business will be situated in the environmental factors of Detroit City sin ce it has an enormous customer base. A portion of the potential clients who as of now exist in the city incorporate adolescents working in various organizations, undergrads, and moderately aged individuals. Larger part of these potential clients need more an ideal opportunity to cook for themselves during the day. These potential clients are eager to burn through cash on snacks, inexpensive food, ethnic food, and solace food. There is a test of value affectability among the expected clients. At the point when food costs go up, they will in general lean toward cooking for themselves as opposed to purchasing from eateries. The common clients focused on are individuals matured 20 to 49 years.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Intergovernmental Organisations Essay
an) Explain how enrollment of intergovernmental associations gives a few nations political and monetary force. (10) Being an individual from intergovernmental associations gives a few nations political and monetary force. Like figure 4 shows, the USA is a piece of numerous intergovernmental associations and they have the status of a superpower appearing there are away from of being a piece of IGOs. In any case, some may contend that nations, for example, China and India are ascending in both political and financial force yet like figure 4 shows, they are scarcely part of the main IGOs. In this way, participation of intergovernmental associations gives a few nations political and monetary advantages however there is proof to show that not being separated of an IGO despite everything considers improvement in a nations riches and political position. Financially, being a piece of the World Trade Organization like many driving superpowers are (for instance, the UK and the USA) allows for these driving nations to have impact in exchange choices. This implies they can profit financial choices to suit themselves. For instance, the USA can abuse LDCââ¬â¢s, for example, Bangladesh by taking more imports at a more affordable cost. Besides, being an individual from the International Monetary Fund implies that nations have the democratic capacity to impact the financial arrangements of different nations. Hence these nations can make inviting strategies towards TNCs that are situated in their own nation, significantly profiting their own riches. Also, being separated of the EU and NATO in which huge numbers of the nations that are a piece of numerous IGOs are a piece of have exchange alliances which can provide food for the assurance of key markets and still assistance intraregional exchange. In this way it seems that financial intensity of a nation improves with the assistance of being a piece of IGOs, for example, the World Trade Organization.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Treatment Options for Alcoholism
Treatment Options for Alcoholism Addiction Alcohol Use Print Treatment Options for Alcoholism There Is No Medical Cure for Alcoholism By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 04, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 16, 2019 PhotoAlto / Odilon Dimier / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Alcoholism is a treatable disease and many treatment programs and approaches are available to support alcoholics who have decided to get help, but no medical cure is available. Regardless of how someone is diagnosed as alcohol dependent or how they came to realize they have a serious drinking problem, the first step to treatment is a sincere desire to get help. Alcoholics who are pressured into treatment by social pressures or forced to quit by circumstances rarely succeed in the long run. Even many alcoholics who seek treatment on their own volition have at least one relapse before they obtain long-term sobriety. For those alcoholics who have a strong motivation to quit, a relapse can be just a bump in the road to recovery, but for those less committed, it can be an excuse to return to a drinking lifestyle. Alcohol Withdrawal Almost all alcoholics who have been chronic, heavy drinkers will experience some level of withdrawal symptoms when they suddenly stop drinking. These symptoms can range from mild shakes and discomfort to life-threatening delirium tremens -- which can include confusion, hallucinations, convulsions, autonomic instability, and death. Long-time, heavy drinkers who decide to quit drinking should seek medical assistance first. Approximately 95 percent of alcoholics experience mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms that can be treated by health-care providers on an outpatient basis, but five percent experience severe withdrawals and should be treated in a hospital or a facility that specializes in detoxification. Detoxification treatment includes abstinence from alcohol in a controlled environment and close monitoring of vital signs and any withdrawal symptoms. In some cases, detox treatment can also include administering benzodiazepines (tranquilizers such as Valium, Librium, Ativan or Serax). The tranquilizers help reduce the shakes and other unpleasant symptoms during early alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol Rehab and Treatment Facilities The process of detoxification from alcohol takes three to seven days, after which the alcoholics dependency on alcohol is primarily psychological, rather than physical or chemical. The goal after detox is to prevent a relapse of excessive drinking. Thousands of facilities in the United States offer alcohol and drug rehabilitation and treatment services, ranging from short-term residential or in-patient hospitalization to long-term, outpatient counseling, and therapy. The goal of these facilities is to help the alcoholic learn how to remain sober and resist the urge to drink. For many addicts and alcoholics, getting clean and sober is just the first step in a process to try to rebuild their lives. Professional treatment programs try to teach them the skills to return to a happy, productive life. Pharmaceutical Treatment for Alcoholism Although there is no magic pill that will cure alcoholism, there are medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration that are used to help people who have stopped drinking to remain sober. Currently, three medications are approved in the U.S. for the treatment of alcoholism. 3 Approved Medications Antabuse (Disulfiram) works as a deterrent against drinking by making the person sick if they consume any alcohol.Naltrexone (Revia) blocks the effects of alcohol in the brain and reduces alcohol craving.Acamprosate (Campral) relieves the distress and discomfort alcoholics experience when they stop drinking. Again, pharmaceutical treatments work best when the alcoholic has a sincere desire to quit. For those who are committed to remaining sober, medications can give them the extra help they need to avoid relapse. Alcoholism Support Groups One of the oldest and most well-known treatments for alcoholism is Alcoholics Anonymous, a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other to solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism. Participation in A.A. is free. Scientific research has shown that participation in support groups, combined with other treatment efforts, is more effective in helping alcoholics remain sober than participating in treatment by itself. For those who do not prefer the 12-step approach, there are other secular support groups available. The fellowship and accountability that mutual support groups provide have helped many with a desire to quit drinking establish and maintain a clean and sober lifestyle.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Forte of the Fool Essay - 513 Words
Feste is Olivias professional jester, or fool. He receives payment to entertain, sing, and make satirical observations. This license allows him to freely speak his opinion. In Shakespeares Twelfth Night, there is certainly no shortage of Festes opinion. The fool easily assesses the faults, idiocy, and disguises of all those around him. It is through his insightful interpretation of the characters that we are able to understand that the fool is more than likely the most intelligent person within the play. Feste not only accepts his title of fool despite his brilliance, he embraces it. From Festes first appearance, he demonstrates his intellect over Olivia by expressing to her how foolish it is to mourn for yourâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This admission reveals Festes quest by revealing his fear. Cesario/Viola is more like Feste than he wants to believe. They are both pretending to be something that they are not, while they both see the other for what they truly are. He knows she is not a man, and she realizes that he is no fool. This fellow is wise enough to play the fool, and to do that well craves a kind of wit (3.1.59-60). Festes dislike of Cesario can be explained one of two ways. He either fears that she will out him for what he is, the smartest man in the room, or the adage, you look in the mirror and dont like what you see applies. It is conceivable that they both apply, but either way it is apparent that Feste enjoys being able to go anywhere and say anything without restriction, and he feels Cesario threatens that independence. Although, another interesting conclusion could be that he has Olivias best interest at heart. One may argue that Festes contempt of Cesario stems from his desire to protect Olivia from certain heartbreak. There is every indication that he does admire Olivia, but is it her, or his position as her court jester that he is protecting. It is certainly in his best interest to maintain a happy home, and the humiliation of Olivia will definitely come with consequences. It is conceivable that a combination of adoration and self-preservation motivates Feste, but to know for sure would be toShow MoreRelatedLed Zeppelin Essay1463 Words à |à 6 Pagesfading out; the homophonic track grinds to a halt with a tinkling of John Paul Jonesââ¬â¢ electric piano played mezzo forte. The version of Fool In The Rain, played in major key show this composition nearing its completed verse and chorus mix. Some of the studio banter retained from Polar demonstrates the fun atmosphere that the four were working in. The beginning of Fool In The Rain, is forte, after Page counts in ââ¬Å"two, threeâ⬠Plant wades in with a ââ¬Å"quatro!â⬠giving this song its allegretto quadruple meterRead MoreAnalysis Of Hewlett Packard And Dell Packard Enterprise1159 Words à |à 5 Pageswould be giving each respective company its best chance of thriving. Now, instead of being Hewlett-Packard, the two companies are: HP Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Enterprise. Development and distributions of hardware for computers and printers is now the forte of HP Inc., while HP Enterprise will sell commercial computer systems, software, and tech services. CEO of HP, Meg Whitman stated, ââ¬Å"Today, Iââ¬â¢m more convinced than ever that this separation will create two compelling companies w ell positioned to winRead MoreThe War Had Not Dampened Charleston s Spirit1653 Words à |à 7 Pageshere world- Iââ¬â¢ve been to places youââ¬â¢ve never even heard of- Iââ¬â¢ve seen a lot of different cultures; thereââ¬â¢s slavery in all of ââ¬Ëem. That is one thing I can say with honesty- I never got into the slave trade; buying and selling human flesh, is not my forte. But, donââ¬â¢t ever think we live in the only place on earth that has slaves, we donââ¬â¢t and weââ¬â¢re not the only culture that buys and sells humans. Slavery has been around since the beginning of time- even in the times Christ walked this earth, there wasRead More Mildred Pierce - A Womanââ¬â¢s Place is in the Kitchen Essay1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe time. During 1930ââ¬â¢s not many woman were running businesses like Mildred. Iââ¬â¢m assuming not even five percent of woman population were concerned with outside business back then, unlike today. It should be obvious by now th at Mildred has effective forte and ability to run a business, a business that she is good in, cooking. Another attitude that should stick out by now is her hardworking spirit. Without this not much can be accomplished. A woman must do the best job she can at the most honorableRead MoreHesiods Theogony And Genesis Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesGenesis. Both illustrate the ââ¬Å"beginningâ⬠from two different approaches; yet, still sharing many similarities. Available evidence suggests that gods(goddesses) and God are, in fact, not omnipotent especially at gaining ââ¬Å"powerâ⬠despite their astonishing fortes. Their desires and limited faculties ultimately lead the world into a disarrayed predicament. Gods and goddesses use different methods of obtaining power; those in Theogony primarily focused on cooperation and coalition, while God in Genesis emphasizesRead MoreCosà ¬ Fan Tutte Essay1527 Words à |à 7 Pagesdynamics mimicking the officersââ¬â¢ laughter and amusement. Similarly, Despina, the sistersââ¬â¢ chambermaid, is one of the operaââ¬â¢s funniest personas as all she does is complain about her work and dress up in disguises in various circumstances in order to fool the sisters. The music is usually accented and dance-like whenever she makes an appearance on stage, with contrasts between an upbeat, quicker tempo with short notes and then a slower tempo with long, drawn-out notes. In her aria, Una donna a quindiciRead MoreOnline Gambling On North American Shores1554 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween the two companies means that 1X2Games now has access to the publisherââ¬â¢s comic back catalogue for game creation purposes. What is surprising most is the fact that 1X2Gaming arenââ¬â¢t really known for their online casino exploits, with their forte being sportsbook. They are an innovator of Virtual Football betting, providing online football betting to players 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. But as the sports arm of the business has taken off, the online casino sector of the business has beenRead MoreMoonlight Sonata1824 Words à |à 8 Pageshim. He adds some bass and percussion; these really make the piece much more jazzy and light-hearted. He keeps the melody the same but he uses a lot of syncopation and plays staccato-ed notes on off beats. They melody may stay the same but he fools around with the harmonic background. Instead of playing a slow triad, he plays the background in double time and plays six notes in the harmony where Beethoven plays only three. This makes the piece sound like a song people would dance to, and givesRead MorePredictable Crises of Adulthood by Gail Sheehy2808 Words à |à 12 Pageswhatever constancy of self we have thus far assembled. The first test structure must be erected around the life we choose to try. One young man with vague aspirations of having his own creative enterprise, for instance, wasnt sure if his forte would be photography or cabinetmaking or architecture. There was no sponsor in sight; his parents worked for the telephone company. So he took a job with Ma Bell. He married and together with his wife decided to postpone children indefinitely. OnceRead MoreThe Iraq War1926 Words à |à 8 Pagesmedia depicted the Iraq War, and to identify possible reasons for their methods. Among the mainstream media corporations that were reporting on the war, Fox News was one whose ratings increased exponentially at that time, despite war news being CNNââ¬â¢s forte. Fox News, owned by Rupert Murdoch who is a strong supporter of the war, is a media outlet that became so popular at that point of time that it began to influence the news coverage of other media outlets, which led to it being hailed as a phenomenon
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Impact Of Household Credit On Education - 953 Words
Doan, D., Gibson, J., Holmes, M. (2014). Impact of Household Credit on Education and Healthcare Spending by the Poor in Peri-Urban Areas, Vietnam. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 31(1), 87-103. The authors of this article are affiliated with the University of Waikato in New Zealand (The University of Waikato, n.d.). Tinh Doan was a PhD student at the university for three years, between 2007 and 2010, who studied the impact of microfinance on human capital formation (Doan, n.d.). In the past four years, he has published ten articles that relate to Vietnam and how their economy is influenced by a multitude of factors, including import competition, productivity spillover, and employee benefits (Doan, n.d.). The other two men, Johnâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The article uses a statistical test, Propensity Score Matching (PSM), with a control group of 107 households, who does not receive any financial support, and a treatment group of 304 households, who receive financial support from any type of formal lender. The PSM matches the control group family to the treatment group family by identifying their similarities. In order to be matched, each family must have similar observa ble characteristics/factors which includes an income that falls below the poverty line of VND6 million (Doan et al., 2014). The most relevant aspect of this idea is that it shows the correlation between families who formal receive micro-credit and those who do not. The authors found that the families who received micro-credit spent about VND81,000-99,000 more on education and VND93,000 more on health care (Doan et al., 2014). There is evidence, at the 5 percent confidence level, which shows that the impact is significant. Therefore, families in peri-urban Vietnam, who receive a formal micro-credit loan, are more inclined to spend money on health care and education. I can use this to show that microcredit does alter how families spend their money. This article uses a quantitative method to show impact. Doan offers an example of a flaw in their method resulting from selection bias if the correlation between matched houses occurs due to the unobservable
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Island of the Blue Dolphins Free Essays
Island Of The Blue Dolphins I believe that Karana should have jumped rather than stayed on the boat. I think this because it shows her love for her brother, secondly she does it because she feels like she has to protect her younger brother and lastly it is an unselfish act to do. Firstly, Karana should jump because it shows she loves her brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Island of the Blue Dolphins or any similar topic only for you Order Now The thought going through her mind was that she should jump for your younger brother. The love that Karana and her younger brother had for one another should make her jump. For example in a situation like Karanaââ¬â¢s it is the right thing to go back for her little brother, Karana was going through painful thoughts like the thoughts that her little brother may die. This would make anyone jump. Secondly, she does this because she feels the need to protect her younger brother. Karana is the type of person who would do anything if she had a older or younger sibling in danger or wounded. So in this type of situation in which her younger brother needs a big sisters help, Karana would be doing anything possible to get to her little brother like jumping off the boat. I felt as if I had been gone a long time as I stood there looking down from the high rock. I was happy to be home. Everything I saw- the otter playing in the kelp, the rings of foam around the rocks guarding the harbour, the gulls flying, the tides moving past the sandpit filled me with happiness. A qoute from the novel. (Scott Oââ¬â¢Dell) Finally, it was an unselfish act towards her brother. Because if Karana did not have jumped her younger brother wouldââ¬â¢ve felt useless with nothing to live for and unfortunately killed himself. Even if Karana hadnââ¬â¢t of jumped she would have felt selfish and she would have lost all the love and sympathy that her brother had for her. The love that they had for each other drove Karana to do the most unselfish and Christian act that any human would be able to do. In conclusion, Karana did what was best for her and everyone else. It must have been one of the hardest choices any person could ever make but in Karana made the best of choices. This shows the courage and ability Karana had to do to be able to save and be with her younger brother. A Matter of Life or Death Mrs Hicks EN505 Matt Oakford Week 5-Week 8 How to cite Island of the Blue Dolphins, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis. Answer: Introduction: SPE sample configuration approach is widely utilized in the discipline of forensic toxicology and drug analysis and effectively supersedes other conventional sampling techniques (including liquid-liquid extraction)(1). SPE method continues to benefit the research analysis due to its reduced cost, limited error sources, reduced procedure steps and operation time and utilization of smaller amount of solvent. SPE intervention effectively utilizes the evidence-based approaches including clean-up, purification, concentration and isolation in a versatile manner for retrieving the desirable outcomes(1). The sustained enhancement of stationary phases with appropriate columns is the preliminary cause of the selection of SPE method over LLE (liquid-liquid extraction) intervention(2). SPE intervention is comparatively a faster method that facilitates the systematic tracking of numerous drugs that remained unexplored by the conventional LLE modality(2). Evidence-based research literature reveals the elevated potential of d-SPE (dispersive solid phase extraction) process in terms of evaluating the existence of 13 cytostatic drugs through urine sampling. The high sensitivity of SPE intervention in terms of tracking the drug traces with the lowest quantification limit makes this approach as a preferred diagnostic modality requiring deployment in undertaking forensic drug analysis(3). The analysis by(4) indicates the elevated efficiency of SSE method (in comparison to the routine LLE approach) in evaluating the pattern of urinary morphine. The research intervention by (5)indicates the effectiveness of LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry) and solid-phase extraction interventions in terms of attaining sensitive, precise, accurate and rapid resolution of various drugs metabolites in the human urine. Evidence-based analysis by(6) rationally indicates the potential of concomitant utilization of SPE and capillary electrophoresis modalities in terms of evaluating the pattern of drug abuse through urine sample analysis of the drug abusers. The research investigation by (7)reveals the applicability of SPE procedure in term of systematically recovering diuretics at a higher yield. However, the specificity of this intervention is based on the selection of matrix, pre-activated columns and urine sample composition. This research intervention systematically explored the specificity and sensitivity of SPE intervention (as compared to LLE modality) in identifying the pattern of drug traces in human urine samples. The stock preparation was performed with the systematic utilization of the following ingredients. 100ul of 100ug/mL morphine 3-glucuronide (calibrator stock solution) 100ul of 100ug/mL morphine 6-glucuronide (calibratorstock solution) 100ul of 100ug/ml morphine (calibrator stock solution) The above-mentioned ingredients were serially incorporated in a screw top test tube (of 10ml capacity and plastic configuration). Subsequently, the volume configuration of 10ml was acquired with the addition of methanol. The lab technician replaced the tip of micropipette while contacting it to different solutions with the objective of reducing the scope of contamination. The tube inversion was eventually undertaken several times with the objective of ascertaining adequate mixing of the desirable solution. The urine sample of 500ul was prepared in a 10mL test tube (10ml-plastic screw cap type) with the utilization of a micropipette. The following ingredients were subsequently added in the test tube in accordance with the laboratory conventions. Internal standard (100uL) [i.e. 1ug.ml morphine-d3 in HCl] 1N HCl (1ml) Methanol (10uL) The above-mentioned ingredients were sequentially whirled and vortexed for a duration of one minute. The replacement of the micropipette tips was performed during the systematic preparation of the solutions for reducing the scope of contamination. The freshly labelled plastic screw top (10ml test tube) was utilized for holding the blank urinefollowing its systematic transfer through micropipette (50ul). The following ingredients were subsequently incorporated in the same test tube prior to its 1-min whirling process. mlmorphine-d3 in HCl (100ul internal standard) 1N HCl (1ml) Stock preparation (10uL) The lab technician replaced the micropipette tip while preparing each solution for avoiding contamination. Both configured test tubes were eventually centrifuged at a speed of 3000rpm, for duration of 5 minutes and at 4c temperature. The vacuum manifold rack was utilized for placing both screw top plastic test tubes (10ml each) with the objective of collecting the waste. The waste tubes prepared the ground for setting the taps required for fixating the sample preparation extraction cartridges. The following cartridges were systematically utilized during the process of solid phase extraction. MCX3cc cartridge, OASIS Waters corporation, Milford, Massachusetts USA 1-ml methanol and 0.1N HCl were subsequently utilized for washing the cartridges. The washing process was undertaken for reducing the scope of dryness of the cartridges. The tap was eventually closed while leaving minimal volume of liquid. The addition of the urine sample to the first cartridge was performed after undertaking the process of centrifugation. The urine sample was instilled in a manner to leave a small amount of the same in the cartridge. The sample of blank urine and stock was then incorporated in the second cartridge while replicating the same process. The micropipette was then utilized for incorporating 0.1N HCl (2ml wash) in cartridges. The sample was again run in a manner for leaving minimal volume in the context of reducing the scope of cartridge dryness. The entire waste was discarded after collecting the same in test tubes (10ml each). A vacuum manifold was utilized for drying the samples at 10mm Hg pressure. The vacuum manifold taps remained accessible for 2 min utes during sample drying. The consistency of pressure was noticed during the entire length of the drying time. Subsequently, both columns were incorporated with 2ml of 5% ammonium hydroxide (menthol base) after the process of drying. The glass test tubes failed to adjust with the vacuum manifold and therefore, plastic test tubes (10ml) were utilized for the eventual running of elute. Post Laboratory Findings The laboratory analysis revealed that the weaker solvent passed through the tube under the influence of analyte and the stronger solvent survived in the tube for a longer term (as evident with the elevated retention time peak). The first two urine samples initially displayed elevation in the analyte peak height and area. However, the third sample displayed reduced peak height during the initial phase followed by an abrupt elevation in the analyte peak height and area. Accordingly, the analyte retention time in the initial two samples wascomparatively less than the analyte retention time in the third urine sample. The analyte peak area and peak height in the first blank urine sample were recorded as the highest in comparison to the other two blank urine samples. Similarly, the analyte retention time in the initial blank urine sample was found to be less in comparison to the analyte retention time in other two urine samples. The IS peak areas and heights in the three samples exhibited the same pattern of variation in comparison to the standardized benchmarks. However, the IS retention time appeared consistent in accordance with the standardized benchmarks in all the three samples. The elevation in analyte peak heights in the samples indicates their elevated purity values(8). The enhancement of analyte peak areas in the samples under the minimum influence of matrix effects indicates the high sensitivity of SPE intervention in tracking the drug traces in the evaluated urine samples(9). The pattern of consistency in the analytes retention times in the three samples indicated the potential of SPE i ntervention in terms of detecting small concentrations of various drugs particles under standard conditions(10). Conclusion The presented laboratory intervention attempted to explore the potential of SPE modality in terms of detecting the quantity of drug traces in three samples of human urine. The recorded variation in the analyte peak area/height/retention time and IS peak area/height/retention time evidentially indicate the elevated affinity of SPE method for the drugs of abuse in the matrix of human urine. This affirms the high precision of SPE approach (in comparison to LLE intervention) in terms of identifying the drugs of intertest in human urine samples with the systematic utilization of mixed mode cartridges. The systematic handling process and precise outcomes make the SPE modality as a preferred laboratory intervention requiring administration for evaluating the pattern of drug abuse during forensic investigation. References tles S, Kartal C. Solid-Phase Extraction (SPE): Principles and Applications in Food Samples. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria. 2016; 15(1): p. 5-15. Juhascik MP, Jenkins AJ. Comparison of liquid/liquid and solid-phase extraction for alkaline drugs. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2009; 47(4): p. 553-557. Fabrizi G, Fioretti M, Mainero RL. Biomedical Chromatography. Dispersive solid-phase extraction procedure coupled to UPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis for the simultaneous determination of thirteen cytotoxic drugs in human urine. 2016; 30(8): p. 1297-1308. Ahadi A, Partoazar A, Abedi-Khorasgani MH, Shetab-Boushehrid SV. Comparison of liquid-liquid extraction-thin layer chromatography with solid-phase extraction-high-performance thin layer chromatography in detection of urinary morphine. The Journal of Biomedical Research. 2011; 25(5): p. 362-367. Chimalakonda KC, Moran CL, Kennedy PD, Endres GW, Uzieblo A, Dobrowolski PJ, et al. Solid-phase extraction and quantitative measurement of omega and omega-1 metabolites of JWH-018 and JWH-073 in human urine. Analytical Chemistry. 2011; 83(16): p. 6381-6388. Baciu T, Borrull F, Neus C, Aguilar C, Calul M. Capillary electrophoresis combined in-line with solid-phase extraction using magnetic particles as new adsorbents for the determination of drugs of abuse in human urine. Electrophoresis. 2016; 37(9): p. 1232-1244. Cadwallader AB, Torre Xdl, Tieri A, Botr F. The abuse of diuretics as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sport doping: pharmacology, toxicology and analysis. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2010; 161(1): p. 1-16. Hays PA, Thompson RA. A processing method enabling the use of peak height for accurate and precise proton NMR quantitation. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 2009; 47(10): p. 819-824. Fanng N, Yu S, Ronis MJJ, Badger TM. Matrix effects break the LC behavior rule for analytes in LC-MS/MS analysis of biological samples. Experimental Biology and Medicine. 2015; 240(4): p. 488-497. Mochamad L, Hermanto B. High-performance liquid chromatography ultraviolet-photodiode array detection method for aflatoxin B1 in cattle feed supplements. Veterinary World. 2017; 8(932-938): p. 10.
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